SINGAPORE

As an island city-state with long-term aspirations of becoming a global city, Singapore has established itself as a well-ranked business node and financial hub in Asia. Constitutive of Singapore’s global city outlook, the country is a popular destination for international migrants at all skill levels. Nearly 40% of the country’s population is made up of non-citizens comprising migrants ranging from professionals, construction workers to domestic workers. The small country, however, has limited natural resources with less than 1% of its land made available for agricultural production. To feed the fluid population, Singapore relies heavily on food imports (over 90%) from other countries and is thus vulnerable to supply chains disruptions, market volatilities, climate change and disease pandemics. Even as the state strives to strengthen Singapore’s resilience in its food supply, there are pockets of people within the country who continue to face food insecurity and/or hidden hunger. In particular, many low-waged migrant workers such as domestic workers (MDWs), who are crucial pillars in many Singaporean households, reportedly face challenges in accessing culturally significant and nutritious meals. It is thus pertinent for Singapore to foster a sustainable and inclusive food system by addressing the food security needs of all segments of society, including its transient labour migrant population.

Singapore

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RESEARCH on SINGAPORE

MiFOOD PAPERS

JOURNAL ARTICLES

Burmese Migrant Domestic Workers’ Foodwork and Biopedagogies in Pandemic Singapore

COVID-19 not only increased food insecurity across the globe but has also given rise to pandemic-induced “biopedagogies,” a concept premised on conflating health with instructions on the “bios,” including how to live healthily, what to eat, and how much. Based on 24 qualitative interviews with low-waged migrant domestic workers (MDWs) in Singapore hailing from Myanmar, we explore how migrant women articulate and develop their own biopedagogical practices under pandemic-constrained circumstances. While live-in MDWs are invariably involved in preparing food for ...

Migrant Domestic Workers and Transnational Foodcare Chains in Pandemic Times

In view of heightened food security issues in COVID-19 times, we employ a transnational lens to give bifocal attention to migrant women’s experiences during the pandemic, as they sought to secure access to food for themselves and for left-behind children and family members in Indonesia and the Philippines. In conjunction with the classic idea of global care chains and the notion of foodwork, we propose the idea of transnational foodcare chains. This distinctly agentic, migrant, and maternal food labour came to the fore ...

Migrant Domestic Workers and the Household Division of Intimate Labour: Reconfiguring Eldercare Relations in Singapore

As Singapore confronts escalating demands for eldercare labour in the face of rapid ageing, families are increasingly resorting to market-based, gender-normative options predicated on the care-chain migration of women to resolve familial care deficits. At the same time, given the prevalence of discourses of Asian familialism, the abdication of eldercare responsibilities to non-familial caregivers whose labour is purchased through market transactions often raises social anxieties decrying the decline of filial piety. This paper explores the way eldercare work is choreographed ...

Sustainability and Resilience in Migration Governance for a Post-pandemic World

This paper discusses the contradictions and tensions in the governance of international migration that the pandemic has exposed. It starts by defining the pandemic emergency as a wicked problem. Even though wicked problems usually do not have solutions, we argue that building resilience and sustainability as key features in migration governance can help address this wicked challenge. We look at three types of resilience: situated, structural and systemic and discuss the extent to which they may form the basis of ...

Managing the Non-Integration of Transient Migrant Workers: Urban Strategies of Enclavisation and Enclosure in Singapore

Research on migration in arrival cities, particularly in the west, has traditionally focused on spatial formations such as ‘ethnic enclaves’ or ‘immigrant neighbourhoods’ in order to investigate questions around assimilation, integration and settlement issues relating to more permanent forms of migration. By shifting attention to the cities of migration in Asia that operate largely under a regime of temporary migration, we foreground the twin concepts of enclavisation and enclosure not as fixed entities but as ongoing spatial-temporal strategies of disciplinary ...

RESEARCH PROJECTS

Food Security among Myanmarese Domestic Workers in Singapore

The project aims to investigate whether migrants’ increased personal food security and self-care needs during pandemic times negatively impact migrants’ remittance-sending behaviour and caring practices for left-behind family members. It aims to address the following empirical questions across ten key areas: 1) Questions related to FDWs cooking and food preparation practices vis-à-vis that of the household they are working for; 2) Questions related to FDWs access to grocery shopping and purchase practices; 3) Questions related to FDWs food consumption practices; ...

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